Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/166

among Robbers (1835); Charles V. in Convent of San Yuste; Card Players (1837), and Pope Paul III. before Luther's Picture (1839), National Gallery, Berlin; Initiation of Young Monk, Puritans in Camp, Raczynski Galley, ib.; Italian Brigands Praying; Cromwell before Battle of Dunbar, Königsberg Museum; Anabaptist Prisoners before Bishop of Münster (1843-45); The Flood (1845, unfinished), New Pinakothek, Munich. In fresco: Arcades of Royal Garden, Munich.—Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 37; Leixner, Mod. K., i. 101.

SCHOTEL, JOHANNES CHRISTIANUS, born at Dordrecht, Nov. 11, 1787, died there, Dec. 22, 1838. Marine painter, pupil of A. Meulemans and Martinus Schouman; created great enthusiasm with his first pictures in 1818, and became one of the best marine painters of his time. Member of Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Amsterdam, and Berlin Academies. Works: Marines (3), Coast View, Museum, Amsterdam; do. (2), Fishermen's Huts in the Downs, Museum Fodor, ib.; Stormy Sea, Hague Museum; View of Moerdyk, Agitated Sea, Rotterdam Museum; Dutch Coast, Berlin Museum; Agitated Sea, Carlsruhe Gallery; do., Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Rising Storm near Sea Coast, New Pinakothek, Munich; Departure of French from Dordrecht in 1814, Bombardment of Algiers in 1816 (with Schouman).—Immerzeel, iii. 75; Kramm, v. 1493; Kugler, Kl. Schr., iii.

SCHOTEL, PETRUS JOHANNES, born at Dordrecht, Aug. 19, 1808, died at Dresden, July 23, 1865. Marine painter, son and pupil of preceding, in whose footsteps he followed successfully; studied also much from nature, in France, Germany, and Belgium; became professor at the school of navigation at Medemblyk in 1830, and removed to Düsseldorf in 1856. Member of Amsterdam and Rotterdam Academies. Many prizes, medals, and orders. Works: Calm Sea with many Vessels, Ghent Museum; Leaving Roadstead of Texel in Stormy Weather; The Willem Sluice near Amsterdam, Agitated Sea, Museum, Amsterdam; Harbour of Bath in Stormy Weather, Museum Fodor, ib.; Shipwreck near Kykduin—North Holland (1847), Königsberg Museum; Agitated Sea with Boats, Schwerin Gallery.—D. Kunstbl., 1853; Immerzeel, iii.; Kramm, v. 1493.

SCHOULTZ, EMMA VON, born in Russia; contemporary. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Friedrich Kraus in Berlin. Works: Interesting Reading (1866); The Artist and her Mother (1868); Composer's Children; Visit of Condolence (1871); Story of the Field; Quartering of Soldiers on the Retreat.—Müller, 476; Zeitschr. f. b. K., vi. 173.

SCHOUMAN, MARTINUS, born at Dordrecht, baptized Jan. 31, 1770, died at Breda, Oct. 30, 1848. Marine painter, pupil of Michiel Versteeg, and afterwards of his uncle, Aart Schouman (1710-92). Works: Explosion of Gunboat near Antwerp, Expedition to Palembang—Sumatra, Amsterdam Museum; Tempestuous Sea (2), Haarlem Museum; Marine, Raczynski Gallery, Berlin; Departure of French from Dordrecht, Bombardment of Algiers (with Schotel).—Immerzeel, iii. 78; Kramm, v. 1495; Cotta's Kunstbl., 1827, 1838.

SCHRADER, JULIUS, born in Berlin, June 16, 1815. History painter, pupil of Berlin Academy and under W. Schadow of Düsseldorf Academy; visited Italy in 1845-47, also England, Holland, and Belgium. Became professor at Berlin Academy in 1848. Medals in Berlin (2), Paris (2d class, 1855), Weimar, and Vienna (1873).