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Campagna (1862); Castel Gandolfo (1867); Pilatus on Lake Luzerne; Grave-Ruins near Rome; Outlook on Bay of Naples; View near Nerma in Volsker Mountains; Via Appia near Rome, Kunsthalle, Hamburg; View of Cumæ, National Gallery, Berlin; Sieben-*gebirge (1880); Coast of Sorrento (1884).—Müller, 177; Wiegmann, 381.


FLANDIN, EUGÈNE NAPOLEON, born in Naples, Aug. 15, 1809, died in 1876. Landscape and marine painter, studied in Italy, accompanied the French expedition to Constantine in 1836, visited Persia in 1840-41, and Assyria in 1844; published, with the architect Pascal Coste, "Voyage en Perse," (Paris, 1843-54), which made him famous, followed by several other publications on his travels, notably "L'Orient" (1856-64). Medal, 2d class, 1837; L. of Honour, 1842. Works: View of Venice, Bridge of Sighs (1836); View of Hôtel de Ville in Algiers (1837); Storming of Constantine (1838); View of Golden Horn and of Stamboul, Great Mosque of Ispahan, View of Constantinople, Entrance of the Bosporus (1855); Interior of St. Mark's, Venice, View of Tripolis (1857); Corner of Doge's Palace, Venice (1866).—Larousse, viii. 431.


FLANDRIN, (JEAN) HIPPOLYTE, born in Lyons, March 23, 1809, died in Rome, March 21, 1864. History and portrait painter, son of a poor miniature painter; studied under the sculptor Legendre and under Revoil in the Lyons Academy; then, with his younger brother, Paul, a pupil of Ingres in Paris. Won in 1832 the grand prix de Rome with his Theseus recognizing his Father, and after living in Rome six years returned to Paris (1838) and executed many decorative works, especially in St. Germain des Prés (1842-61), St. Paul, Nîmes (1847-49), St. Vincent de Paul, Paris (1850-54), Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers (1854), and Church of Ainay, near Lyons (1855). L. of Honour, 1841; Officer, 1853; Member of Academy, 1853; professor of painting, 1857. Works: St. Clair healing the Blind (1836), Nantes Cathedral; Reverie, Nantes Museum; Euripides (1835), Dante and Virgil in Purgatory (1836), Lyons Museum; Christ blessing Little Children (1837), Lisieux Museum; Savonarola preaching in Florence (1840); Mater Dolorosa (1844); Study of Figure (1855), portrait of Young Girl (1863), Louvre, Paris; Tower of Babel (1861), Lille Museum; portraits of Cherubini after Ingres, Marie Anne de Bourbon, Marie Françoise de Noailles, Cardinal de Tournon, Diana of Poitiers, Versailles Museum; and portraits of Napoleon III., Jérome Napoleon, Comte Duchâtel, Comtesse Duchâtel, Comte Walewski, and M. Say.—Delaborde, Lettres et Pensées (Paris, 1865); Christian Painter of 19th Century (London, 1875); Ch. Blanc, Artistes de mon Temps, 263; Gaz. des B. Arts (1864), xvii. 105, 243; (1865), xviii. 66, 187; (1868), xxiv. 20.


FLANDRIN, JEAN PAUL, born in Lyons, May 8, 1811. Landscape painter, brother of Hippolyte, pupil of Ingres. Medals: 2d class, 1839; 1st class, 1847; 2d class, 1848; L. of Honour, 1852. Works: Exile's Farewell (1839); Shepherds' Brawl, Lioness Hunting (1847); Penitents of the Roman Campagna (1840); Solitude, Sabine Mountains (1852), Luxembourg Museum; Nymph's Grotto, Gorge of Atlas, The Archers (1855); Jesus and the Canaanite Woman, The Rhône, (1857); Environs of Marseilles (1859), Angers Museum; Flight into Egypt, Ministry of State; Park of Vaux-le-Peng (1861); Valley of Montmorency (1863); Souvenir of Yères, Souvenir of Southern France (1865); View in Languedoc, Souvenir of Bugey (1866); Solitude (1867); By the Water, Abandoned Race-Course (1868); Idyl, During the Harvest (1869); Grove of Green Oaks, Palace of the Popes at Avignon (1870); Souvenir of Provence (1873); Souvenir of Provence, Idyl, Meadow near Nantua (1874); Souvenir of