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scapes (2), Holy Night, Farm Yard (1667),

Historical Society, New York.—Ch. Blanc, École hollandaise; Burger, Musées, i. 64, 264; ii. 140; 283; Immerzeel, ii. 81; Kramm, iii. 805; Kugler, ii. 449; Riegel, Beiträge, ii. 385; Schaefer, ii. 375.

JARDINIÈRE, BELLE. See Madonna Belle Jardinière.

JARENUS, second half of 15th century. German school. This name was first suggested by Passavant, who probably read as Jarenus the fragment of the inscription Jesus Nazarenus on a Pietà at Wilton House. The Soest triptych at Berlin shows the growing influence of the Flemish school. Works: Triptych, with Scenes from the Passion, Berlin Museum; The two wings of this are now in the Provinzial Museum at Münster.—Kugler (Crowe), i. 133; Meyer, Gemälde d. köngl. Mus., 436; Passavant, Kunstreise, 141, 402; Rep. f. Kunstwissenschaft, ii. 422; Waagen; Schnaase, viii. 370; W. & W., ii. 98.

JARVIS, JOHN WESLEY, born at South Shields-on-the-Tyne, England, in 1780. Brought to Philadelphia by his father in 1785. Portrait painter, chiefly self-taught; one of the earliest of American painters to attend to the study of anatomy. Painted in New York and the chief Southern cities, where his portraits were very popular. Works: Governor Fillmore, Commodores Perry, Swift, Hull, Bainbridge, McDonough, General Brown, City Hall, New York; Dr. Alexander Andrews, Museum, ib.; De-*Witt Clinton, C. D. Colden, Christopher Colles, Rev. Dr. Stanford, Egbert Benson, Robert Morris, John Randolph, and others, Historical Society, New York; Halleck; Bishop Moore; Hon. Stephen Van Rensselaer. A head of Tom Paine, in plaster, by Jarvis, is in the New York Historical Society.—Tuckerman, 58.

JEAN, AMAN EDMOND, born at Chevry-Cossigny (Seine-et-Oise); contemporary. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Henri Lehmann, Hébert, and Merson. Medal, 3d class, 1883. Works: Portraits (1880); St. Julian the Hospitaller (1883); Paris, Peace (1885).

JEANNE D'ARC. See Joan of Arc.

JEANNIN, GEORGES, born in Paris; contemporary. Flower and fruit painter, pupil of Vincelet. Medal, 3d class, 1878. Works: Flower Store (1876); After the Rain (1877); Wheelbarrow with Flowers, Basket of Flowers (1878); Cart with Flowers, Flower Stall (1879); Shipping of Flowers (1880), Luxembourg Museum; Chrysanthemums (1880); Green-house Interior (1881); Jour de Fête (1882); Parisian Garden (1883); Gardener Girl, Autumn Gathering (1884); Summer Morning, Apple Study (1885).

JEANNIOT, PIERRE ALEXANDRE, born at Champlitte (Haute Saône), May 28, 1826. Landscape and portrait painter, pupil at Geneva of Diday and of Calame; Director of École des Beaux Arts at Dijon. Works: View of Mont Blanc (1852); Views in Savoy, Burgundy, Côte-d'Or, etc. (1857-67); Return of the Herd (1868); Portraits of Himself and Son (1872); Views of Dijon Castle (3), Dijon Museum; Lake d'Annecy, Nancy Museum.—Bellier, i. 826.

JEANNIOT, PIERRE GEORGES, born at Geneva; contemporary. Landscape, genre, and portrait painter, son and pupil of Pierre Alexandre Jeanniot. Medal, 3d class, 1884. Works: Hoar-frost in Park of Dijon (1875); Stream in do., Banks of the Seine near Troyes (1876); Summer near Toul (1878); Passing the Bridge (1879); Derniers Tambours (1881); Pupil Corporals, Haulers (1883); Flankers (1884); Les Pays (1885).

JEANRON, PHILIPPE AUGUSTE, born at Boulogne-sur-Mer, May 10, 1810, died in the Castle of Comborn in Corrèze, April 10, 1877. Genre and history painter, pupil of Sigalon and Souchon. When appointed by Ledru Rollin during the Revolution of 1848