Page:Brinkley - China - Volume 1.djvu/460

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MARKS AND SEALS

MARKS USED IN PRAISE OF THE SPECIMENS ON WHICH THEY OCCUR OR AS SIGNS OF FELICITATION.

059. Shou = longevity.

060. Shan wang = mountain king; i.e., best of the kiln.

061. Fuh-kwei kia-ki = fine utensil for the rich and honorable.

062. I-shing = harmony and prosperity.

063. Jo-shin chin tsang = deep like a treasury of jewels.

064. A form of the character Fuh = wealth.

065. Nan-chwan kin-yu = brilliant jade of Nan-chwan; i.e., southern river.

066. Shuai-fu Kung-yung = for public use in the general's hall; i.e., for official use.

067. Gai-lien chin-chang = rare prize for a lover of water-lilies; i.e., in allusion to the decorative design on the piece.

068. Sai-yu = jade of the West; i.e., best jade.

069. Yuh-lai = coming of a friend.

070. Pao-shing = holy and revered.

071. Tan-kwei = red olive; the olea fragrans being metaphorical of literary honour.

072. Fuh Kwei Chang-chun = wealth, honour, and a long spring, i.e., longevity.

073. Another form of No. 72.

074. Fuh Lu shou = fortune, income, and longevity.

075. Seal form of No. 74.

076. Wan-shou Wu-chiang = ten thousand lives unending.

077. Shou = a form of the third ideograph in No. 74.

078. Fuh Kwei Chang-ming = wealth, honour and a long life. (Read from right to left and then from top to bottom.) The whole figure represents a monetary token—the copper cash.

079. Chi-hsiang ju-i = good fortune and happiness, as much as desired.

080. Ta-chi = great fortune (luck),

081. Wun = literature.

082. Ching = gratulation.

N.B. Innumerable forms of this character exist, as also of Fuh (Wealth); Vide Nos. 43 and 45.

083. Shwang-hsi = combined felicity.

084. Another form of No. 83.

085. Lu = income.

086. Kwoh = country.

087. Shu-fu = central palace.

088. Shun = order.

089. Hing = exalted.

090. Yu = jade.

091. Chin = rare.

092. Ku = ancient.

093. Shing = revered.

094. Tsuen = perfect.

095. Chin-wan = rare toy.

096. Wan-yu = pleasant Jade.

097. Chin-yu = true Jade.

098. Yu-wan = charming toy.

099. Ki-yu pao-ting chi chin = rarity of a revered vessel of precious jade.

100. Ki-shi pao-ting chi chin = rarity of a revered vessel of precious stone.

101. Tsai-chwan chih-lo = rivers of delight and order.

102. Ki-chin jo-yu = precious and rare as jade.

103. Wun-chang shan tou = earning as high as the hills and the North Star.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.
illegible ideographs found on wares of inferior quality.



N.B. The Marks on good specimens are always well formed, whether they are in relief, incised or painted.

SYMBOLIC OR PICTORIAL MARKS.

110. A pearl; emblem of precious things.

111. Another form of No. 110.

111–A. Another form of No. 110.

112. A coin; emblem of riches.

113. An emblem of success.

114. Another form of No. 113.

115. Another form of No. 113.

116. Another form of No. 113.

117. A musical stone; emblem of good fortune.

118. Two books; emblems of literary attainment.

119. Crossed rhinocerous horns, emblem of might.

120. Another form of No. 119.

121. Leaf of artemesia; emblem of good augury.

122.

123.

124.
variants of No. 121.
N.B. Nos. 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 121 are called the Pa-pao or Eight Precious things.

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