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8
THE CELESTIAL MOTIONS

sun at their respective distances, in times varying from three months to 160 years. As the mustard seed performs its revolution in the course of a year we must imagine the moon to accompany it, making a revolution around it every month.

On this scale a plan of the whole solar system can be laid down in a field half a mile square. Outside of this field we should find a tract broader than the whole continent of America without a visible object in it unless perhaps comets scattered around its border. Far beyond the limits of the American continent we should find the nearest star, which, like our sun, might be represented by a large apple. At still greater distances, in every direction, would be other stars, but, in the general average, they would be separated from each other as widely as the nearest star is from the sun. A region of the little model as large as the whole earth might contain only two or three stars.

We see from this how, in a flight through the universe, like the one we have imagined, we might overlook such an insignificant little body as our earth, even if we made a careful search for it. We should be like a person flying through the Mississippi Valley, looking for a grain of mustard seed which he knew was hidden somewhere on the American continent. Even the bright shining apple representing the sun might be overlooked unless we happened to pass quite near it.