Page:Archaeological Journal, Volume 29.djvu/159

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ATEEKAH, OR OLD CAIRO, AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD.
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circular ornament inclosing a cross is sculptured in the centre of the altar-slab; and in a neighbouring chapel stands an immense, ancient wooden chest. In a third chapel the rare feature appears of a basin for washing the hands inserted in the wall. The Baptistery occupies a portion of the circuit of one of the Roman gateway towers; it contains superb mosaics in marble and mother-o'-pearl, and a white marble font resembling in shape a common cooking copper. The interior of the other Roman gate tower is partly used as a burial-place, the interments being made in vaults. On the front of one of these tombs is inserted a white marble roundel representing a cross within a wreath. Near the door leading to these tombs, and over another door, in a small chamber, is the most interesting inscription in four lines on a beam of cedar, partly concealed in the masonry, which has been published, although imperfectly, by Sir Gardner Wilkinson, in "Murray's Hand-book for Egypt."[1] With the assistance of Mr. Eaton, who is now preparing a new edition of that work, I copied the inscription afresh, and I believe that its correctness may be relied on, although its position and the decayed state of the wood renders its collation a matter of difficulty. It will be seen that the beginning of each clause is imperfect.

  1. ↑ An anastatic drawing by Sir Gardner's own hand represents this inscription with the accompanying figures, apparently representing the Twelve Apostles, with our Lord in glory, supported by angels, in the centre. See Archæologia Cambrensis, vol. ii., fourth series, p. 152. The reading (which slightly differs from mine and Mr. F. A. Faton's), and the translation of the inscription may there be found, with some remarks by the Rev. A. Cumby. The inscription is there ascribed to the third year of Diocletian, A.D. 284.