Page:Archæology of the Central Eskimos.djvu/28

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although one could see a main platform and a small side platform. In this house the cultural deposits were partly covered by a thin Image missingFig. 7.Naujan. House Ruin II. layer of sand, washed down from the higher terrain by a small snow-stream which had broken through the wall of the house.

In this house ruin were found: A harpoon head of the Thule type 2[1] (PI. 1.5) and a partly finished ditto; a harpoon head of type 5; foreshaft of an ice-harpoon (Pl. 3.7) and the broken end of a foreshaft; two finger rests for harpoons, one with saddle-shaped carving; 2 small lance heads and a piece of one, 4 bone blades for harpoon or lance heads, a jade blade for harpoon, 2 slate blades, one with opposite notches in the shaft end (Pl. 7.8. 10. 12. 10 and 20) and 4 broken pieces of harpoon or lance points; a wooden holder for harpoon bladder; the end of an arrow head with conical tang with 2 knobs and of an arrow head with blade slit; 2 bird harpoon heads (Pl. 10.10–11); a barb for a salmon spear (Pl. 12.10); a bola balt (Pl. 11.2) a broken piece of a whalebone[2] sledge shoe; a cross-bar of whalebone; 3 buckles (Pl. 14.7); point of a snow knife of whalebone; a slender, two-edged knife blade of slate (Pl. 19.5); two small pieces of slate knife-blades; a slate whetting stone; 3 drills (Pl. 22.18); slate point for drill; 4 wedges (Pl. 16.10); 3 ulo blades of slate (Pl. 19.14); whalebone shave (Pl. 24.11); 2 scrapers of reindeer shoulder-blade; an oval bowl-bottom of wood; ivory[3] beads (Pl. 31.11); 3 tooth pendants (Pl. 29.14); 2 slate ornamental pendants (Pl. 31.3–4); 5 bone birds, 2 of which with human upper-bodies (Pl. 32.6); 2 pieces of heavy, roundish cooking pots, 3 of more straight soapstone pots (Pl. 26.11); a baleen knot; 16 pieces of shafts, other indeterminable pieces of bone implements, unfinished pieces, etc.; piece of a flint blade; 2 indeterminable wooden objects. The animal bones were not counted in this ruin nor in the other disturbed houses.

III. Forms a peculiar, long hollow, 3.6 metres long from east to west, with many stones; the doorway leads from the west end of the hollow to the SW.; many large stones and a few whale bones protrude from the turf, which otherwise has overgrown and levelled everything out almost into undistinguishableness. Was not excavated.

  1. As to the meaning of the term Thule-type 1–3, see page 24–25.
  2. In this work the word "whalebone" will always mean whale's bone, whereas by the word "baleen" is meant the common expression "whalebone".
  3. Except where otherwise stated, "ivory" is to be understood as walrus tusk.