Page:An introduction to philosophy (IA Introductiontoph00brig 0).pdf/14

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
§ 7. Arguments for Epistemological Dualism 89
§ 8. The Objective Reference of Thought 92
§ 9. The Categories 93
§ 10. Transition to the Following Chapter 98
IV. What Are Physical Things?
§ 1. The Place of the Chapter in the Book as a Whole 99
§ 2. Physical Things as Starting Point of Metaphysics 100
§ 3. Method of Investigation 102
§ 4. Physical Things As They Are for Naïve Realism 102
§ 5. Physical Things As They Are for Science 105
§ 6. Physical Things As They Are for Philosophy 109
§ 7. Conclusions About the Nature of Physical Things 120
V. What Are Universals and Values?
§ 1. On Abstraction 123
§ 2. Definition of Terms 124
§ 3. Why Should Universals and Values Be Studied Together? 126
§ 4. Are Universals Real? 128
§ 5. Relations of Universal and Particular 129
§ 6. Problems About Value (Axiology) 139
§ 7. Psychology of Valuation 140
§ 8. What Do We Value? 142
§ 9. What Is the Standard of Value? 143
§ 10. Classification of Values 144
§ 11. Interpenetration of the Values 147
§ 12. Value and Existence 148
§ 13. Are Values Subjective or Objective? 149
§ 14. Value and Personalism 162
VI. What Is Consciousness?
§ 1. Introductory 166
§ 2. How Should Consciousness Be Studied? 168
§ 3. Advantages of an Historical Approach to the Problem 172
§ 4. Primitive Belief in the Soul 173
§ 5. More Developed Theories of the Soul 174
§ 6. Associationistic Theories of Consciousness (Structural or Analytic) 178
§ 7. Functional Theories 182
§ 8. Behaviorism 183
§ 9. Self-psychology (Personalistic Psychology) 189
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