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tion." And 116 representative missionaries, residing in all sections of Japan, and representing 20 American Christian organizations, besides Independents, signed a series of resolutions expressing their hope "that local and spasmodic misunderstandings may not be allowed to affect in the slightest degree the natural and historic friendship of the two neighbors on opposite sides of the Pacific," and that all "efforts to maintain peace and good-will may be supported by all patriotic citizens and may be crowned with success."

And, although the immigration question at one time was a fruitful source of agitation, yet the authorities in Japan, Canada, and the United States dealt with the question in a considerate and statesmanlike manner and came to a satisfactory settlement.

The friendly relations between Japan and the United States were further consolidated, on May 5, 1908, by an Arbitration Treaty, the first which Japan had ever negotiated. This was only one more strong evidence that the two countries do not wish to find a casus belli.

In October of the same year came the first visit of a company of American business men to Japan and the visit of the American fleet, both of which received a most cordial welcome. The business men were given every opportunity to ascertain industrial conditions in Japan, and acknowledged that the visit was an eye-opener. In welcoming the fleet, the "Kokumin Shimbun" said, among other good things, "The sixteen battleships, representative of the noble traditions of American justice, come to our shores as heralds of peace." And, most significantly, it added that "the time was ripe for an Americo-Japanese camaraderie, which is already so strong as to be tantamount to an unwritten alliance." This utterance was significant because it was followed so closely by the Americo-Japanese Entente, dated November 30, 1908.