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THE NEW BRUNSWICK MAGAZINE.

"To the Chiefs, Captains and principal Indians," in which he says:—

"Brethren,—King George wants masts for his ships and has employed people to provide them on your river depending on you to protect them in cutting them down and conveying them to Fort Howe. The Governor sends you some presents, which Major Studholme will deliver you; they are intended to bind fast your promise that you will protect the mast cutters."

The presents were duly delivered to the Indians at Aukpaque by James White.[1] The masts arrived safely at Fort Howe and the hostages were released. The first cargo of masts was brought to Halifax on the 22d November, 1780, by one of the navy transports.

The River St. John now assumed an importance in the eyes of British statesmen it had never before possessed. The power of Britain, then as now, centred in her navy, and the larger warships required such tall masts that trees suitable for the purpose were rarely found save in the depths of the primeval forest. Only the largest pines would answer, and these sound to the core, perfectly straight and free from shakes. The rebellion of the old colonies had cut off the supply from that quarter and the reservation of suitable trees in the remaining colonies became a matter of national concern. The masting business was a very important one in the early days of New Brunswick. Vessels were built expressly for carrying masts to England, and being of large size and sailing under protection of British frigates, they soon became the favorite passenger ships. The pine tree was for years considered the pride of our New Brunswick forest as well as the chief source of our forest wealth. It no doubt is the tree meant to be


  1. Mr. White took a receipt in form as follows:—

    Aupahag, 26th June, 1780.

    Received from James White, Esq., Agent to Indians (River St. John) the goods sent them by the Governor of Halifax for the purpose of protecting the contractor, his people and masts from the Rebels, &c., &c.

    [Signed.] Francis Xavier,
    [Signed.] Nichola Nepton,
    [Signed.] Francis Joseph,
    [Signed.] Andrew Fransway,
    [Signed.] Joseph Pemehawit,
    [Signed.] Pierre Meductsick.