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astute antagonist in the person of Colonel Michael Francklin, who began to act with vigor in the capacity of Superintendent of Indian affairs. Francklin was a man admirably fitted for the position. In his younger days he had been a captive with the Indians, and had learned their language and customs; he was also conversant with the French tongue, which was almost as familiar to the savages as their own. He made choice of James White as his deputy on the River St. John and the following letter notifying Mr. White of his appointment is of interest:
"Windsor, 23d July, 1778.
"Sir,—Upon the recommendation of Major Studholme and from what I know of your zeal to serve Government and from your knowledge and acquaintance with the Indians of the River St. John and its environs, I do hereby authorize and appoint you to act as my Deputy at and in the neighborhood of the said River St. John. You will therefore take under your care the said Indians and inform me from time to time of their wants and wishes, and what measures you conceive may at any time be adopted to promote his Majesty's interest to the end they may not be led astray by the machinations and devices of his Majesty's Rebellious Subjects or other the King's enemies. But in all your proceedings you are to consult with and follow the advice that shall be given you by Major Studholme, who will be so obliging as to supply them at your request now and then with some provisions, but sparingly and when they shall be in absolute want of them.
I have no salary to give or to promise you, but as I have made a strong representation to the King's King's minister of the necessity of a fund to defray fray the necessary expenses, if my representation shall be approved, you may depend I shall not fail of providing you with an annual allowance You will not fail writing me by all opportunities. I am, sir,
"Your most humble servant,
"Mich. Francklin.
James White, Esq."
John Allan and his emissaries in their endeavor to stir up the Maliseets and Micmacs, were very liberal in promises of presents, and assured the savages that they might expect aid from their old allies, the French. As a consequence the conduct of the Indians became unstable and vacillating, and Colonel Francklin in a letter to the British Minister expressed some apprehension