Pacific Shores From Panama

Books by Ernest Peixotto
Published by Charles Scribner's Sons


Each volume illustrated by the author

Pacific Shores From Panama.

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Pacific Shores From Panama

Plaza, San Francisco, Lima

Pacific Shores
From Panama

By
Ernest Peixotto

Illustrations by the author

New York
Charles Scribner's Sons
MCMXIII

Copyright, 1913, by
Charles Scribner's Sons


Published October, 1913

Preface

Spanish America of the Pacific still remains one of the few countries undiscovered by the tourist. The few foreigners who use the steamers that slowly meander up and down its coast are for the most part commercial travellers, mining engineers, or a stray missionary or archæologist. The few books that have been written about it—and they are very few indeed—deal with the region from one or the other of these view-points.

But no book that I have been able to find treats of it as a journey of recreation, a quest for the knowledge usually to be obtained by travel. Yet viewed from this stand-point alone, it is a truly fascinating voyage. The luxurious indolence that possesses the traveller as he glides over this lazy tropical sea, the romance of the Spanish cities, the picturesqueness and the appeal of its vast Indian population, the desolation of its arid wastes, the dizzy heights of its Cordillera, the sharp contrast of climate and vegetation—where equatorial tropics and eternal snows are often but a few hours apart—all these make up a journey, the fascination of which can scarcely be overstated. And it is my belief that with the opening of the Panama Canal this West Coast will become a favourite winter cruise for the people of our hemisphere.

Living, outside of the larger cities, is primitive, to be sure. But where is the seasoned traveller who would let that deter his ardour? And even as it is the hotels are no better and no worse than they are in towns of the same relative importance in Italy or Spain. The railroads are well equipped for the most part with American rolling-stock, the people courteous, kind, and well-disposed toward the stranger—if he will but meet them half-way.

To properly appreciate the voyage one must have a taste for the novel and the untravelled; one must have an eye for the picturesque; and, above all, one must have read up the old Spanish chroniclers or at least Prescott's "Conquest of Peru," that still remains the vade-mecum of the traveller in the Andes. How strange, how wonderful that this blind historian, sitting in his library in Cambridge, could have grasped with such accuracy a country he had never seen, describing its mountain fastnesses, its tropical valleys, the romance of its old Inca civilisation, and the ardour of its Spanish conquerors as no one has been able to do before or since!

To those who wish to pursue the subject further, I would suggest a perusal of the original story of the Conquest by Xeres, Pizarro's own secretary, and the Commentarios of Oviedo and Herrera, and the poetic, if sometimes exaggerated, accounts of Garcilasso de la Vega.

I wish to express my sincerest thanks to the officials and captains of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, the Compañía Sud-Americana de Vapores, and the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, for their many kindnesses and courtesies; to the Peruvian Corporation, especially to its representative in Lima, Mr. W. L. Morkill, aptly called the "King of Peru," for the exceptional opportunities he gave us to see out-of-the-way places and interesting festivals with the comfort of a private car, and to the new-found friends in general who taught us what hospitality could mean to the stranger in a strange land.

E. P.

June, 1913.

Contents

Page
To the Spanish Main 1
Panama 17
Down the West Coast to Peru 37
Lima, City of the Kings 57
The Oroya Railway
I. To the Roof of the World 79
II. Xauxa and Huancayo 87
Southern Peru
I. A Coast Hacienda 103
II. To Arequipa 116
La Villa Hermosa 125
The Land of the Incas 137
Cuzco, the Inca Capital 159
Lake Titicaca 193
A Glimpse of Bolivia 203
The Return to Panama 227
From the Isthmus to the Golden Gate
I. In Central American Waters 235
II. Guatemala and Its Capital 247
III. Coast Towns of Mexico 269

List of Illustrations

Plaza of San Francisco, Lima Frontispiece
Page
Royal Palms, Nipe Bay, Cuba 7
Negroes selling "Rope Tobacco," Kingston, Jamaica 13
The Cathedral, Panama 25
Avenida Central, Panama 29
The Old Bells at Cruces 31
Ruins of Old Panama 33
Native Boats, Paita 45
A Grated Veranda, Salaverry 52
The Aguador Peddles His Donkey-Load of Water facing 52
"Balcones," Lima 61
Lima Cathedral from the Bodegones facing 62
In the President's Garden 65
Cloister of San Francisco, Lima 69
Patio of the Torre Tagle Palace, Lima facing 70
Weighing-Post in the Torre Tagle Palace 73
On the Oroya Railway facing 80
The Narrow River Valley Like a Relief Map facing 82
Entrance to a Corral, Oroya 89
The Plaza, Xauxa 91
A Native Family, Huancayo 94
Corner of the Indian Market, Huancayo 95
Landing at Cerro Azul facing 104
Bull Ring in the Cañete Valley 113
Hacienda of Unánue 114
The Carrito and Its Galloping Mule facing 114
The Port, Mollendo 119
Nearing Arequipa facing 122
The Cathedral from the Mercaderes 128
The Cathedral and Chachani facing 130
Court of a Residence facing 132
Church of La Compañía 133
Arequipa from the Bridge Across the Chili facing 134
Entrance to the Old Bishop's Palace 135
Pottery Vendors, Puchara 145
At the Top of the Pass, La Raya facing 146
The Llama Trains Were Already Arriving 148
Corner of the Market, Sicuani facing 150
Urcos facing 154
General View of Cuzco 163
Old View of Cuzco after Ramusio's Woodcut 167
Arco di Sta. Clara, Cuzco 169
Inca Rocca's Palace facing 170
Old Stone Model of Sachsahuamán 174
Sachsahuamán facing 174
Apse of Santo Domingo Built upon the Temple of the Sun 176
Inca Stone Representing a Plan of the Temple of the Sun 178
Plaza and Church of the Compañía, Cuzco 181
Line the Arcades of the Plaza with Their Gaudy Wares 187
The Steep, Picturesque Streets that Climb the Hills 189
Juliaca 196
A Balsa on Lake Titicaca facing 200
Ruins of Tiahuanaco 206
Stone Image, Tiahuanaco 209
A Llama Train on the Bolivian Highlands facing 214
La Paz from the Alto facing 216
Streets Plunge Down One Hill Only to Ascend Another 217
Old Courtyard, La Paz 219
Group at the Market, La Paz facing 220
An Aymara Musician 224
In the Obrajes Valley facing 224
The Plaza, Puno 230
Watching the Lanchas 238
The Mole, La Libertad 240
Sonsonate facing 244
Ploughing on Agua 249
The Calvario, Guatemala City 255
Cathedral Terrace, Guatemala City 256
A Marimbero 257
Indian Women 258
Huts in the Jungle 262
A Bullock Wagon, Salina Cruz 271
Its Streets of Dazzling Colonnades 276
Market Square, Acapulco facing 276
An Outlying Street, Acapulco 277
Manzanillo Bay 279
A Tiny Pearl of the Tropics 280
Old Church, San Blas 281
Loading Barges, San Blas 283


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1930.


The longest-living author of this work died in 1940, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 84 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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