Gems of Chinese Literature/Huai Tsung-Valedictory

POOR in virtue and of contemptible personality, I have incurred the wrath of God on high. My Ministers have deceived me. I am ashamed to meet my ancestors; and therefore I myself take off my crown, and with my hair covering my face, await dismemberment at the hands of the rebels. Do not hurt a single one of my people!


  1. She was afterwards killed by the rebels.
  2. His body, together with that of the Empress, was reverently encoffined by the Manchus.