Fleuron from 'Douglas, a Tragedy', a play by John Home published in 1757
DOUGLAS:
A
TRAGEDY.
ACT I. SCENE I.
The court of a castle, surrounded with woods.
Enter Lady Randolph. Ye woods and wilds, whose melancholy gloom Accords with my soul's sadness, and draws forth The voice of sorrow from my bursting heart, Farewel a while: I will not leave you long; For in your shades I deem some spirit dwells, Who from the chiding stream, or groaning oak, Still hears, and answers to Matilda's moan. O Douglas! Douglas! If departed ghosts Are e'er permitted to review this world, Within the circle of that wood thou art, And with the passion of immortals hear'st My lamentation: hear'st thy wretched wife Weep for her husband slain, her infant lost. My brother's timeless death I seem to mourn; Who perish'd with thee on this fatal day. To thee I lift my voice; to thee address The plaint which mortal ear has never heard. O disregard me not; though I am call'd Another's now, my heart is wholly thine. Incapable of change, affection lies Buried, my Douglas, in thy bloody grave. But Randolph comes, whom fate has made my Lord, To chide my anguish, and defraud the dead.
Enter Lord Randolph. Again these weeds of woe! say, do'st thou well To feed a passion which consumes thy life? The living claim some duty; vainly thou Bestow'st thy cares upon the silent dead.
Lady Randolph. Silent, alas! is he for whom I mourn: Childless, without memorial of his name, He only now in my remembrance lives.
Lord Randolph. Time, that wears out the trace of deepest anguish, Has past o'er thee in vain. Wou'd thou wer't not Compos'd of grief and tenderness alone! Sure thou art not the daughter of Sir Malcolm: Strong was his rage, eternal his resentment: For when thy brother fell, he smil'd to hear That Douglas' son in the same field was slain.
Lady Randolph. Oh! rake not up the ashes of my fathers: Implacable resentment was their crime, And grievous has the expiation been. Contending with the Douglas, gallant lives Of either house were lost; my ancestors Compell'd, at last, to leave their ancient seat On Tiviot's pleasant banks; and now, of them No heir is left. Had they not been so stern, I had not been the last of all my race.
Lord Randolph. Thy grief wrests to its purposes my words. I never ask'd of thee that ardent love, Which in the breasts of fancy's children burns. Decent affection, and complacent kindness Were all I wish'd for; but I wish'd in vain. Hence with the less regret my eyes behold The storm of war that gathers o'er this land: If I should perish by the Danish sword, Matilda would not shed one tear the more.
Lady Randolph. Thou do'st not think so: woeful as I am I love thy merit, and esteem thy virtues. But whither goest thou now?
Lord Randolph. But whither goest thou now?Straight to the camp, Where every warrior on the tip-toe stands Of expectation, and impatient asks Each who arrives, if he is come to tell The Danes are landed.
Lady Randolph. The Danes are landed.O, may adverse winds, Far from the coast of Scotland, drive their fleet! And every soldier of both hosts return In peace and safety to his pleasant home!
Lord Randolph. Thou speak'st a woman's, hear a warrior's wish: Right from their native land, the stormy north, May the wind blow, till every keel is fix'd Immoveable in Caledonia's strand! Then shall our foes repent their bold invasion, And roving armies shun the fatal shore.
Lady Randolph. War I detest: but war with foreign foes, Whose manners, language, and whose looks are strange, Is not so horrid, nor to me so hateful, As that which with our neighbours oft we wage. A river here, there an ideal line By fancy drawn, divides the sister kingdoms. On each side dwells a people similar, As twins are to each other, valiant both, Both for their valour famous thro' the world. Yet will they not unite their kindred arms, And, if they must have war, wage distant war, But with each other fight in cruel conflict. Gallant in strife, and noble in their ire, The battle is their pastime. They go forth Gay in the morning, as to summer sport: When ev'ning comes, the glory of the morn, The youthful warrior, is a clod of clay. Thus fall the prime of either hapless land; And such the fruit of Scotch and English wars.
Lord Randolph. I'll hear no more: this melody would make A soldier drop his sword, and doff his arms, Sit down and weep the conquests he has made; Yea, (like a monk), sing rest and peace in heav'n To souls of warriours in his battles slain. Lady, farewel: I leave thee not alone; Yonder comes one whose love makes duty light.
EnterAnna.
Anna. Forgive the rashness of your Anna's love: Urg'd by affection, I have thus presum'd To interrupt your solitary thoughts; And warn you of the hours that you neglect, And lose in sadness.
Lady Randolph. And lose in sadSo to lose my hours Is all the use I wish to make of time.
Anna. To blame thee, lady, suits not with my state: But sure I am, since death first prey'd on man, Never did sister thus a brother mourn. What had your sorrows been if you had lost, In early youth, the husband of your heart?
Lady Randolph. Oh!
Anna. Have I distrest you with officious love, And ill-tim'd mention of your brother's fate? Forgive me, lady: humble tho' I am, The mind I bear partakes not of my fortune: So fervently I love you, that to dry These piteous tears, I'd throw my life away.
Lady Randolph. What power directed thy unconscious tongue To speak as thou hast done? to name———
Anna. I know not: But since my words have made my mistress tremble, I will speak so no more; but silent mix My tears with hers.
Lady Randolph. My tears with hers.No, thou shalt not be silent. I'll trust thy faithful love, and thou shalt be Henceforth th' instructed partner of my woes. But what avails it? Can thy feeble pity Roll back the flood of never-ebbing time? Compell the earth and ocean to give up Their dead alive?
Anna. Their dead alive?What means my noble mistress?
Lady Randolph. Didst thou not ask what had my sorrows been?——— If I in early youth had lost a husband?———— In the cold bosom of the earth is lodg'd, Mangl'd with wounds, the husband of my youth; And in some cavern of the ocean lyes My child and his.——————
Anna. My child and his.O! lady, most rever'd! The tale wrapt up in your amazing words Deign to unfold.
Lady Randolph. Deign to unAlas! an ancient feud, Hereditary evil, was the source Of my misfortunes. Ruling fate decreed, That my brave brother should in battle save The life of Douglas' son, our house's foe: The youthful warriours vow'd eternal friendship. To see the vaunted sister of his friend Impatient, Douglas to Balarmo came, Under a borrow'd name.—My heart he gain'd; Nor did I long refuse the hand he begg'd: My brother's presence authoriz'd our marriage. Three weeks, three little weeks, with wings of down, Had o'er us flown, when my lov'd lord was call'd To fight his father's battles; and with him, In spite of all my tears, did Malcolm go. Scarce were they gone, when my stern sire was told That the false stranger was lord Douglas' son. Frantic with rage, the baron drew his sword And question'd me. Alone, forsaken, faint, Kneeling beneath his sword, fault'ring I took An oath equivocal, that I ne'er would Wed one of Douglas name. Sincerity Thou first of virtues, let no mortal leave Thy onward path! altho' the earth should gape, And from the gulf of hell destruction cry To take dissimulation's winding way.
Anna. Alas! how few of woman's fearful kind Durst own a truth so hardy!
Lady Randolph. Durst own a truth so hardThe first truth Is easiest to avow. This moral learn, This precious moral, from my tragic tale.— In a few days the dreadful tidings came That Douglas and my brother both were slain. My lord! my life! my husband!—mighty God! What had I done to merit such affliction?
Anna. My dearest lady! Many a tale of tears I've listen'd to; but never did I hear A tale so sad as this.
Lady Randolph. A tale so sad as this.In the first days Of my distracting grief, I found myself——— As women wish to be who love their lords. But who durst tell my father? The good priest Who join'd our hands, my brother's antient tutour, With his lov'd Malcolm, in the battle fell: They two alone were privy to the marriage. On silence and concealment I resolv'd, Till time should make my father's fortune mine. That very night on which my son was born, My nurse, the only confident I had, Set out with him to reach her sister's house: But nurse, nor infant, have I ever seen, Or heard of, Anna, since that fatal hour. My murder'd child!—had thy fond mother fear'd The loss of thee, she had loud fame defy'd, Despis'd her father's rage, her father's grief, And wander'd with thee thro' the scorning world.
Anna. Not seen, nor heard of! then perhaps he lives.
Lady Randolph. No. It was dark December: wind and rain Had beat all night. Across the Carron lay The destin'd road; and in it's swelling flood My faithful servant perish'd with my child. O hapless son! of a most hapless sire!— But they are both at rest; and I alone Dwell in this world of woe, condemn'd to walk, Like a guilt-troubl'd ghost, my painful rounds: Nor has despiteful fate permitted me The comfort of a solitary sorrow. Tho' dead to love, I was compell'd to wed Randolph, who snatch'd me from a villain's arms; And Randolph now possesses the domains, That by Sir Malcolm's death on me devolv'd; Domains, that should to Douglas' son have giv'n A baron's title, and a baron's power. Such were my foothing thoughts, while I bewail'd The slaughter'd father of a son unborn. And when that son came, like a ray from heav'n, Which shines and disappears; alas! my child! How long did thy fond mother grasp the hope Of having thee, she knew not how, restor'd. Year after year hath worn her hope away; But left still undiminish'd her desire.
Anna. The hand, that spins th' uneven thread of life, May smooth the length that's yet to come of your's.
Lady Randolph. Not in this world: I have consider'd well Its various evils, and on whom they fall. Alas! how oft does goodness wound itself? And sweet affection prove the spring of woe O! had I died when my lov'd husband fell! Had some good angel op'd to me the book Of providence, and let me read my life, My heart had broke, when I beheld the sum Of ills, which one by one I have endur'd.
Anna. That God, whose ministers good angels are, Hath shut the book in mercy to mankind. But we must leave this theme: Glenalvon comes: I saw him bend on you his thoughtful eyes, And hitherwards he slowly stalks his way.
Lady Randolph. I will avoid him. An ungracious person Is doubly irksome in an hour like this.
Anna. Why speaks my lady thus of Randolph's heir?
Lady Randolph. Because he's not the heir of Randolph's virtues. Subtle and shrewd, he offers to mankind An artificial image of himself: And he with ease can vary to the taste Of different men, it's features. Self-denied, And master of his appetites he seems: But his fierce nature, like a fox chain'd up, Watches to seize unseen the wish'd-for prey. Never were vice and virtue pois'd so ill, As in Glenalvon's unrelenting mind. Yet is he brave and politic in war, And stands aloft in these unruly times. Why I describe him thus I'll tell hereafter; Stay and detain him till I reach the castle. [Exit Lady Randolph.
Anna. O happiness! where art thou to be found? I see thou dwellest not with birth and beauty, Tho' grac'd with grandeur, and in wealth array'd: Nor dost thou, it would seem, with virtue dwell; Else had this gentle lady miss'd thee not.
EnterGlenalvon.
Glenalvon. What dost thou muse on, meditating maid? Like some entranc'd and visionary seer On earth thou stand'st, thy thoughts ascend to heaven.
Anna. Wou'd that I were, e'en as thou say'st, a seer, To have my doubts by heav'nly vision clear'd!
Glenalvon. What dost thou doubt of? what hast thou to do With subjects intricate? Thy youth, thy beauty, Cannot be questioned: think of these good gifts; And then thy contemplations will be pleasing.
Anna. Let women view yon monument of woe, Then boast of beauty: who so fair as she? But I must follow: this revolving day Awakes the memory of her ancient woes. [Exit Anna.
Glenalvonsolus. So!—Lady Randolph shuns me; by and by I'll woo her as the lion wooes his brides. The deed's a doing now, that makes me lord Of these rich valleys, and a chief of power. The season is most apt; my sounding steps Will not be heard amidst the din of arms. Randolph has liv'd too long: his better fate Had the ascendant once, and kept me down: When I had seiz'd the dame, by chance he came, Rescu'd and had the lady for his labour; I 'scap'd unknown: a slender consolation! Heaven is my witness that I do not love To sow in peril, and let others reap The jocund harvest. Yet I am not safe: By love, or something like it, stung, inflam'd, Madly I blabb'd my passion to his wife, And she has threaten'd to acquaint him of it. The way of woman's will I do not know: But well I know the baron's wrath is deadly. I will not live in fear: the man I dread Is as a Dane to me; ay, and the man Who stands betwixt me and my chief desire. No bar but he; she has no kinsman near; No brother in his sister's quarrel bold; And for the righteous cause, a stranger's cause, I know no chief that will defy Glenalvon.