A Practical Treatise on Brewing
A
PRACTICAL TREATISE
ON
BREWING,
BASED
ON CHEMICAL AND ECONOMICAL PRINCIPLES;
WITH
FORMULÆ FOR PUBLIC BREWERS,
AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR
Private Families.
BY WILLIAM BLACK,
PRACTICAL BREWER.
FOURTH EDITION.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER-ROW.
1849.
London
Spottiswoodes and Shaw,
New-street-square
Dedication of the Third Edition.
TO
THOMAS GRAHAM, ESQ.,
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY IN THE LONDON UNIVERSITY,
F. R. S., &c. &c.,
This Work is Dedicated,
AS A TESTIMONY OF
HIGH RESPECT FOR HIS PROFESSIONAL ABILITIES,
AND ESTEEM FOR HIS PRIVATE WORTH,
BY
HIS OBLIGED AND FAITHFUL FRIEND,
THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE
TO THE THIRD EDITION.
The success of two Editions of the Treatise on Brewing, has encouraged the Author to offer to the Public a Third Edition, carefully revised and corrected. A considerable quantity of important matter has also been added, which has had the benefit of being revised by Professor Graham, of the London University, whose eminence in the science of Chemistry is universally acknowledged. In no instance does the Author refer to the opinions of others: all the information which he communicates being derived entirely from his own
practical experience, in all parts of the United Kingdom.
CONTENTS.
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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1 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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7 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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7 |
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As commonly met with in springs
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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8 |
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Stagnant
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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9 |
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Running
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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11 |
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Different qualities described
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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12 |
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Specific gravity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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13 |
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Temperatures at which germination is destroyed
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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13 |
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Component parts of, and malt
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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15 |
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Best for malting
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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16 |
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Time allowed for wetting
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
17 |
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How to work on floors
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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18 |
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Drying
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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20 |
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Best mode of drying
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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21 |
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How to select
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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22 |
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Shipped malts
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
23 |
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How to judge of quality
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
25 |
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MALT—(continued)
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Grinding
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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26 |
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When necessary to be re-dried
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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27 |
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Brown or blown malts
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
28 |
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Roasted
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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29 |
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Injurious effects of electro-chemical action on fermentation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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30 |
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Paper read to the British Association
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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31 |
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Cases in point No.1
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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39 |
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2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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40 |
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3
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
42 |
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4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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43 |
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5
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
45 |
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Letter to the Author
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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48 |
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Site of
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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49 |
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Coppers, size of
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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50 |
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Mash-tun, ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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51 |
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Underback, ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
51 |
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Coolers, size of and construction of
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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52 |
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Fermenting tuns, ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
53 |
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Of metals, such as are generally used
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
54 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
56 |
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Further remarks on
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
59 |
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Best temperature for
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
59 |
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No time to be lost
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
62 |
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Use of hot or cold Water in last mashings
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
64 |
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Produce of, according to barrels turned on the malt
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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66 |
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Charring the worts by high pressure
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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71 |
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Long or short boiling
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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71 |
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On the tendency of worts to get tainted in the coolers: its causes and preventives
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
72 |
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How to calculate
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
78 |
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How best to be taken
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
81 |
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How to be considered
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
83 |
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Regulators for gyle-tuns
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
85 |
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Best description of, as recommended by the Author
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
85 |
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Best mode of preserving
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
88 |
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Best quantities to be used in Brewing
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
89 |
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M. Turpin’s theory
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
92 |
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Professor Liebeg’s refutation
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
93 |
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Whether frequent changes of yeast are necessary or not in the brewery
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
95 |
|
Letter to the Author, by Mr. Baker
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
97 |
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Ditto by Messrs. Nash
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
98 |
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Ditto by Messrs. Holt
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
98 |
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Causes of Unsoundness
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
99 |
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Litmus paper an useful test
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
101 |
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Best temperatures for
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
102 |
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Supposed cause of using over-high temperatures
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
102 |
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Regular fermentation described
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
103 |
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Irregular ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
106 |
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Inert ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
107 |
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Boiling ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
108 |
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Close ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
109 |
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Long and short ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
110 |
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Skimming ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
112 |
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Fretting ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
113 |
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Yeast-bitten ditto ditto
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
114 |
|
Acetous fermentation described
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
115 |
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Distillers’ Wash
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
117 |
|
Further remarks
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
118 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
120 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
121 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
123 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
127 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
129 |
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Best season for Brewing
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
130 |
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Slack dried or moist Malt hurtful
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
133 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
133 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
136 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
138 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
139 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
141 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
144 |
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Causes of Beer not keeping
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
147 |
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Mode of Preparing
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
154 |
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How to be used
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
155 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
157 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
158 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
159 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
161 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
163 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
164 |
APPENDIX.
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
162 |
|
For a party gyle
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
175 |
|
Fermentation of the Best Ale
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
182 |
|
Second Ale
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
184 |
|
Further remarks on Boiling
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
187 |
|
One Copper Two Boilings
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
189 |
|
One Copper One Boiling
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
194 |
|
Ale of twenty-six pounds’ Gravity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
194 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
198 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
207 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
208 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
215 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
217 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
219 |
|
Atmospheric Electricity
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
232 |
|
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
236 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
244 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
246 |
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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
248 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1930.
This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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