A Modern Pioneer in Korea


HENRY G. APPENZELLER

A MODERN
PIONEER IN
KOREA


WILLIAM ELLIOT
GRIFFIS

A MODERN PIONEER IN KOREA

By WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS, D.D.,L.H.D. A Modern Pioneer in Korea The life story of Henry G. Appenzeller. Illus- trated, i2mo, cloth, net $1.25. This life is another stirring chapter in the record of modern naissionary heroism. Dr. Griffis has woven a most picturesque and interesting background of Korean land- scape, life and history. It is a book that will win interest in missionary effort and inspire the younger generation with a desire to emulate Appenzeller's example. A Maker of the New Orient Samuel Robbins Brown, pioneer educator in China, America and Japan. The story of his life and work. Illustrated, cloth, net $1.25. "Dr. Griffis has rendered a valuable service in telling the story of so eminent and faithful a life, and doing it with so fine an appreciation in a style graphic and interesting." — Christian Intelligencer. Verbeck of Japan : A CITIZEN OF NO COUNTRY A life story of Foundation Work inaugurated by Guido Fridolin Verbeck. Illustrated. i2mo, cloth, $1.50. "This biography shows a citizen of the world, a man of patrician birth and scholarly culture, preaching the princi- ples of righteousness in six languages; writing in as many more, and directing the affairs of the Sunrise Kingdom in the council chamber of the poor, and the confidant of the Mikado." — 7"^^ Interior.

Henry Gerhart Appenzeller, 1901.

A MODERN PIONEER IN KOREA

THE LIFE STORY OF HENRY G. APPENZELLER


WILLIAM ELLIOT GRIFFIS, D.D., L.H.D.

Author of "Verbeck of Japan", "Korea the Hermit Nation".



"Somewhere else that atom's force Moves the light-poised universe."


New York Chicago Toronto

Fleming H. Revell Company

London and Edinburgh

Copyright, 1912, by

FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY

New York: 158 Fifth Avenue

Chicago: 123 North Wabash Ave.

Toronto: 25 Richmond Street, W.

London: 21 Paternoster Square

Edinburgh: 100 Princes Street

TO THE

LOYAL DAUGHTER

Alice Rebecca

FIRST BORN OF AMERICAN CHRISTIAN CHILDREN

IN THE

LAND OF MORNING SPLENDOUR

APPENZELLER of Korea built himself as a living stone into Christian Cho-sen. The coming of a live, typical, American Christian in 1885, into the mysterious secrecy of an inhospitable hermit kingdom, the abode of cruelty, oppression, mental darkness, ignorance and disease, was like an invincible sunbeam. Bold as a lion, tender as a woman, aflame with zeal for the Master, yet able to work and live with all sorts and conditions of men, he won steady success. As traveller, explorer, teacher, organiser, evangelist and Bible translator, his labors were manifold, while his temper was ever sweet. His seventeen years of service were crowned with success. His greatness in the hour of death tallied with the unselfish victories of his life. He died while saving others.

It is no pious panegyric that his friend and correspondent, who knew him from the time of his arrival in Korea, has tried to write; but, against a background of reality, to show what Appenzeller and his fellow workers under God achieved. Appenzeller formed Korea in pagan barbarism. He left the Land of Morning Calm worthy of its name, full of hope, promise and attainment. He lived and toiled for the Christian Cho-sen of to-day. Hence the larger part of this book is devoted to the country and to the people whom he loved and for whom he gladly died.

A man of system and scrupulous regard for both exact facts and general truth, this servant of Christ of high ideals and master of details kept, from his youth up, journals, note and common-place books, copies of important doctiments and letters; and to these I have had unstinted access from the widow and daughter of this missionary pioneer. Scores of correspondents also have enabled me to make my story trustworthy and authentic, as well as vivid and interesting. To these and to the " help meet " and loyal daughter, do I make my grateful recognition.

May John Milton's hope be fulfilled in this book, in that "life unto life" shall, in this case, mean that the story of Appenzeller, who died too soon, shall stimulate others to still nobler consecration and achievements. And this,

"Through the dear might
Of Him who walked the wave."

W. E. G.

Ithaca, N. Y.

Contents


PAGE
Introductory 13
I. God's Korea — Morning Splendour 18
II. Man's Korea — Realities of Life 30
III. The Hermit's Doors Forced Open. ... 42
IV. The Methodists and the Appenzellers . 52
V. A Christian Soldier's Training 61
VI. Korea as a Topic — Lure or Chill? 75
VII. The Great Decision 85
VIII. Voyages and First Impressions 92
IX. Inside a Korean House 104
X. New Seed in Old Soil 115
XL The Leadership of a Little Child 125
XII. On Horseback — Old Korean Capitals. 133
XIII. In the North— Ping Yang, the Boat
City 144
XIV. Housekeeping — Fun, Fact and Fancy. 153
XV. Prospecting for Gospel Treasure 164
XVI. The Monopoly of Letters 172
XVII. Mastering the Language 182
XVIIL In Time of Pestilence 193
XIX. School and Church 201
XX. On First Furlough — Home 213
XXI. A Pioneer of Civilisation 224
XXII. The World of the Imaginary 236
XXIIL Yoke Fellows in the Gospel 244
XXIV. Second Visit Home 253
XXV. "He Saved Others" 267
XXVI. The Whitening Harvest 281
XXVII. The Wind of the Spirit 286

Illustrations

TO FACE PAGE
Henry Gerhart Appenzeller, 1901 Frontispiece
Miryek, or Colossal Image 33
Putting the Gloss on Father's Coat 39
Memorial to Queen Min 53
Bride going to Her Husband's Home 83
Making the Roof Thatch 83
Korean Children and Nurses 109
Girls are Girls All Over the World 131
Four Generations of Christians 131
Northern Roof Hat going to Chvirch 147
Methodist Mission Station, Kongju 169
Printing Block. Enmun Alphabet Sheet 189
Appenzeller and His Students, 1887 207
The First Christian (M. E.) Church Edifice.. . 211
Art Work of Old Korea 221
New Year's Offering to the Spirits 243
Shop in Northern Korea. Age and Youth ... 249
A Government School, 1910 267


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1930.


The longest-living author of this work died in 1928, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 96 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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