A Description of Greenland
By Mr. Hans Egede,
Missionary in that Country for twenty five Years.
Translated from the Danish.
A
DESCRIPTION
OF
GREENLAND.
SHEWING
The Natural History, Situation, Boundaries, and Face of the Country; the Nature of the Soil; the Rise and Progress of the old Norwegian Colonies; the ancient and modern Inhabitants; their Genius and Way of Life, and Produce of the Soil; their Plants, Beasts, Fishes, &c.
WITH
A new Map of GREENLAND.
AND
Several Copper Plates representing different Animals, Birds and Fishes, the Greenlanders Way of Hunting and Fishing; their Habitations, Dress, Sports and Diversions, &c.
By Mr. Hans Egede,
Missionary in that Country for twenty five Years.
Translated from the Danish.
LONDON:
Printed for C. Hitch in Pater-noster Row; S. Austen in Newgate-Street; and J. Jackson near St. James's Gate.
MDCCXLV.
THE
CONTENTS.
| DEDICATION. | ||
| PREFACE. | ||
| MAP. | ||
| CHAP. I. | ||
| TReats of the Situation and Extent of Greenland, | Page 1 | |
| CHAP. II. | ||
| First Settlement of Greenland, with some Thoughts on the Norwegian Colonies Extinction; and whether on the East Side no Remainders may be found of the old Norwegians: also, whether the same Tract of Land cannot be recovered, | 7 | |
| CHAP. III. | ||
| Treats of the Nature of the Soil, Plants and Minerals of Greenland, | 42 | |
| CHAP. IV. | ||
| Of the Nature of the Climate, and the Temperament of the Air, | 51 | |
| CHAP. V. | ||
| Of the Land Animals, and Land Fowls or Birds of Greenland; and how they hunt and kill them, | 59 | |
| CHAP. VI. | ||
| Of the Greenland Sea Animals, and Sea Fowl and Fishes, | 65 | |
| CHAP. VII. | ||
| Treats of the ordinary Occupations, as Hunting and Fishing; of the Tools and Instruments necessary for these Employments: Of the House Implements and Utensils, &c. of the Greenlanders, | 100 | |
| CHAP. VIII. | ||
| Treats of the Inhabitants, their Houses, and House Furniture, | 113 | |
| CHAP. IX. | ||
| The Greenlanders Persons, Complexion and Temperament, | 118 | |
| CHAP. X. | ||
| The Customs, Virtues and Vices, and the Manners or Way of Life of the Greenlanders, | 122 | |
| CHAP. XI. | ||
| Of their Habits, and Way of Dressing, | 129 | |
| CHAP. XII. | ||
| Of their Diet, and manner of dressing their Victuals, | 133 | |
| CHAP. XIII. | ||
| Of their Marriages, and Education of their Children, | 138 | |
| CHAP. XIV. | ||
| How the Greenlanders mourn and bury their dead Friends, | 148 | |
| CHAP. XV. | ||
| Their Pastimes and Diversions, as also their Poetry, | 151 | |
| CHAP. XVII. | ||
| Of their Language, | 163 | |
| CHAP. XVIII. | ||
| Of the Greenland Trade, and whether in promiting it, there is any Advantage to be expected, | 175 | |
| CHAP. XIX. | ||
| The Religion, or rather Superstition, of the Greenlanders, | 179 | |
| CHAP. XX. | ||
| The Greenlanders Astronomy, or their Thoughts concerning the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Planets, | 202 | |
| CHAP. XXI. | ||
| The Capacity of the Greenlanders, and their Inclination towards the Knowledge of God, and the Christian Religion; and by what Means this may easily be brought about, | 209 | |
This work was published before January 1, 1930, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.
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